Will your pension savings last for the rest you will ever have? This depends upon how much you have, how much you need to withdraw, inflation, and the profits your investments earn. Nobody has a crystal ball that lets you know exactly how long your money will last, but here’s the next best thing. How much can you fairly be prepared to earn on your cost savings?

First of most, when I say the word “savings,” I’m not referring to the crisis cash you have saved for a rainy day. Rather, I’m discussing the money you have spent, or are conserving for retirement specifically. Image source: Getty Images. Your investment returns rely on many factors, and aren’t predictable over shorter time periods.

However, we can look at historical averages to come up with realistic quotes. The stock market, as a whole, has historically produced annualized total earnings of about 9.5% per year, give or take a percentage point or so (depending on the data set you use). And bond investments have historically returned in the 4%-5% range per calendar year.

For an investment collection that’s invested in 50% stocks and shares and 50% bonds, it’s completely fair to expect long-term average annual results in the 6% ballpark. You can increase this estimate by a share or two if you have more in stocks, and reduce it if you have a far more bond-heavy stock portfolio, or if you retain a good chunk of your savings in cash.

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However, keep in mind that is an expected average. In any given year, your stock portfolio could have a nosedive. If you were invested in 2008, you probably know this already; however, you can forget when the marketplace has been increasing for several years. How much is it possible to withdraw?

The most frequently used guideline is recognized as the “4% guideline” of retirement. Basically, this rule says that if you withdraw 4% of your savings during the first year, and present yourself cost of living increases in subsequent years, your cash should last for at least 30 years. While this rule is far from perfect admittedly, it’s a pretty good guideline to start with.

40,year 000 through the first. While inflation hasn’t been much of an issue over the past few years, you can count on it over the future. Over the 100-year period from 1913-2013, the common inflation rate in the U.S. 3.22%. So, expect something for the reason that ballpark, on average. What this means to you is that you should anticipate requiring more of your cost savings in the future. 42,617 the year after that. The calculator you’re about to see has a location for your marginal tax rate.

This identifies the taxes you’ll pay on your investment returns, and in order to know what your tax implications shall be, you will need to consider which of the three types of accounts your cost savings is in. Standard (taxable) brokerage account: Unless your savings are in some sort of retirement account (401(k), 403(b), IRA, etc.), this is exactly what you have probably. You need to pay tax every year on the dividend and interest income your account earns, as well as capital gains tax when you sell an investment at a profit. Fortunately, most dividends and capital gains are taxed at a more favorable rate than ordinary income — 15% for some tax brackets.

Pre-tax retirement accounts: Traditional IRAs and most 401(k)s fall under this category. The amount of money you contribute is excluded from your taxable income in the year you make the deposit. And you don’t have to pay dividend or capital gains tax on a yearly basis. However, any withdrawals are believed taxable income.